Private Limited Company Registration in Nepal: There Is No Minimum Capital

Nepal business registration guide: private limited company registration nepal

Updated August 2026. The fee schedule below is published by the Office of the Company Registrar under a Nepal Gazette notification of 2064 BS. It is a Companies Rules schedule, not a Finance Act figure — it does not change with each year’s budget.

Registering a private limited company in Nepal is more approachable than most people believe — and the single biggest thing standing in the way is a myth about minimum capital that is not in the law at all.

The Rs 1,00,000 Minimum Capital Myth

⚠ There is no minimum paid-up capital for a private limited company in Nepal.

The Companies Act 2063 sets a minimum paid-up capital only for public companies — and that figure is Rs 1 crore, not Rs 1 lakh. No provision anywhere in the Act imposes a minimum on private companies. The Registrar’s own registration page states the minimum for public limited only.

Where the myth comes from: the Registrar’s fee table starts with a band reading “authorised capital up to Rs 1,00,000 — fee Rs 1,000”. People have read the bottom fee bracket as a capital requirement. It is not one.

What this means practically: you can register a private limited company with a modest authorised capital that reflects your actual business, and pay the lowest fee band. Do not inflate your capital because someone told you there was a floor.

Registration Fees by Authorised Capital

Authorised capital up toFee
Rs 1,00,000Rs 1,000
Rs 5,00,000Rs 4,500
Rs 25,00,000Rs 9,500
Rs 1 croreRs 16,000
Rs 2 croreRs 19,000
Rs 3 croreRs 22,000
Rs 5 croreRs 28,000
Rs 10 croreRs 43,000
Above Rs 10 croreRs 30 per lakh
A point that catches out SEO articles: because this schedule sits in a Gazette notification from 2064 BS rather than in the annual Finance Act, it does not change every year. If you see an article claiming “new company registration fees for FY 2083/84”, be sceptical — and check whether they are quoting this same table.

How Many People Do You Need?

1Minimum shareholders for a private company
101Maximum shareholders
Per AOANumber of directors — no statutory minimum

A single person can own a private limited company. The Act caps shareholders at 101 and sets no floor beyond one. The number of directors is whatever your Articles of Association say — the Act imposes no minimum for a private company.

Company typeMinimum people
Private limited1 shareholder
Public limited7 founders, board of 3–11 directors, Rs 1 crore paid-up minimum
Non-profit company5 founders, no dividend permitted
One question we could not settle: whether a Nepali-resident director is required. Sources contradict each other and the relevant section is silent. If you are structuring a company with only non-resident directors, get this confirmed by a company lawyer rather than relying on any article.

The Process

  1. Reserve the name. Have alternatives ready — names are refused for similarity and for restricted words.
  2. Prepare the MOA and AOA — two copies each. These are the constitutional documents; do not treat them as a formality to be copy-pasted.
  3. Assemble the application — the prescribed application form, certified citizenship copies of all founders, and any prior sectoral approvals your business needs.
  4. Sign properly. All founders sign every page, and the final page needs thumbprints plus witness attestation. Incomplete signing is a common cause of rejection.
  5. Submit through the Registrar’s online system and pay the fee for your capital band.
  6. Attend in person for identity verification — see below.
⚠ It is not a fully online process, whatever you may have read. The Registrar requires that at least one founding shareholder appear physically at the office for identity verification (सनाखत). Filing runs through the online system, but that in-person step is mandatory. Plan for it — particularly if all your founders are outside the country.
On timelines: the Registrar publishes no processing-time commitment that we could find, so we are not going to invent one. Ask when you file, and plan with slack.

🤝 Registering a company and want the documents right the first time?

Tell us your business type, how many founders and roughly what capital. Digital Solution will walk you through what to prepare — and tell you honestly when your MOA and AOA need a company lawyer rather than a template.

📲 WhatsApp: +977 9766597181  Our Services →

Proprietorship or Company? The Honest Comparison

Sole proprietorshipPrivate limited
LiabilityUnlimited — your personal assets are exposedLimited to your shareholding
Setup costFrom Rs 1,000From Rs 1,000, plus document preparation
Ongoing complianceLightAnnual audit and Registrar filings, with escalating fines for default
Bringing in investorsNot practicalStraightforward — shares
Perception with banks and clientsAdequate for small operationsGenerally stronger
Do not choose a company just because it sounds more serious. The annual compliance obligations are real, and the fines for ignoring them compound yearly and land on the directors personally — see our guide to annual compliance. Choose a company when limited liability or outside investment genuinely matters to you.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum capital for a private limited company in Nepal?

There is none. The Act sets a minimum only for public companies, at Rs 1 crore. The Rs 1,00,000 figure people quote is the bottom of the fee table, not a capital requirement.

How much does company registration cost?

From Rs 1,000 for authorised capital up to Rs 1 lakh, rising to Rs 43,000 at Rs 10 crore, and Rs 30 per lakh above that.

Can one person register a private limited company?

Yes. The minimum is one shareholder and the maximum is 101.

How many directors do I need?

Whatever your Articles of Association specify — the Act sets no minimum for a private company.

Is company registration fully online in Nepal?

No. Filing is through the online system, but at least one founding shareholder must appear in person for identity verification.

Do the fees change every year?

No. They sit in a Gazette schedule rather than the annual Finance Act.

Do I need a Nepali-resident director?

Sources conflict and the Act is silent on the point. Get it confirmed by a company lawyer if it affects your structure.

What happens after registration?

PAN, ward registration and business tax, a bank account, and SSF employer registration before you hire. See our guide to the first steps after registration.

Sources

  • Office of the Company Registrar published fee schedule, per Nepal Gazette Volume 57, dated 2064/02/14.
  • Companies Act 2063 — sections 9 and 11 on shareholder limits and public company paid-up capital, and section 86 on directors.
  • Office of the Company Registrar published registration requirements, including the in-person identity verification step.

Related Reading

Disclaimer: Digital Solution Nepal is an independent educational and digital-service assistance website — not a government office, not a law firm and not an audit firm. Registration procedures, fees and thresholds change through Acts, regulations and local Economic Acts, and requirements differ by office, sector and province. Nothing here is legal or professional advice — the relevant registering office and a qualified professional are final. Confirm before filing or paying anything.

Rabin Paudel
Written by

Rabin Paudel

Rabin Paudel is the Founder of Digital Solution, a Content Creator, and an AI Trainer. He shares practical and easy-to-understand content on Artificial Intelligence, Digital Literacy, Online Services, FinTech, and Technology. His mission is to make technology simple, accessible, and useful for everyone.

View all posts by Rabin Paudel →

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