1. Operating Social Media Without Permission

• Description: Running a social media platform without obtaining proper legal approval or license from authorities.
• Punishment: Fine up to 25 lakh Nepali rupees.

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2. Acts Against National Interest

• Description: Engaging in or encouraging activities that harm national security, unity, or public order (e.g., spreading anti-national propaganda).
• Punishment: Up to 5 years in jail, a fine of 5 lakh rupees, or both.

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3. Cyberbullying

• Description: Harassing, threatening, or humiliating someone online (e.g., through abusive messages, public shaming, or hate speech).
• Punishment: Up to 2 years in jail, a fine of 3 lakh rupees, or both.

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4. Cyberstalking

• Description: Repeatedly monitoring, following, or intimidating someone online (e.g., tracking their activity, sending unwanted messages).
• Punishment: Up to 3 years in jail, a fine of 5 lakh rupees, or both.

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5. Hacking IDs or Personal Information

• Description: Illegally accessing someone’s social media accounts, emails, or private data without consent.
• Punishment: Up to 3 years in jail or a fine of 15 lakh rupees.

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6. Phishing or Imposter Scams

• Description: Tricking people into sharing sensitive information (e.g., passwords, bank details) through fake websites, emails, or profiles.
• Punishment: Up to 3 years in jail or a fine of 15 lakh rupees.

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7. Sextortion or Blackmail

• Description: Threatening to leak someone’s private photos/videos or personal secrets to extort money, favors, or compliance.
• Punishment: Up to 3 years in jail or a fine of 15 lakh rupees.

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8. Sharing Obscene or Disturbing Content

• Description: Posting or circulating explicit, violent, or morally offensive photos, audio, or videos.
• Punishment: Up to 3 months in jail, a fine of 50,000 rupees, or both.

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9. Spreading Obscene, False, or Misleading Content

• Description: Distributing pornographic material, fake news, or manipulated information to deceive or harm others.
• Punishment: Up to 2 years in jail, a fine of 3 lakh rupees, or both.

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10. Uploading or Sharing Deepfake Videos

• Description: Creating or spreading AI-altered videos/images to impersonate someone or spread false narratives.
• Punishment: Up to 2 years in jail, a fine of 3 lakh rupees, or both.

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11. Using Fake or Anonymous Identities

• Description: Creating fake profiles or hiding one’s real identity to deceive others or commit fraud.
• Punishment: Up to 3 months in jail, a fine of 50,000 rupees, or both.

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12. Creating Fake or Temporary Groups

• Description: Forming anonymous or disguised groups (e.g., on social media) to spread hate speech, illegal content, or organize criminal activities.
• Punishment: Up to 5 years in jail, a fine of 15 lakh rupees, or both.